Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.
Architectural rendering is not a foreign concept. During the Renaissance, Italian architects such as Leon Batista Alberti, Filippo Brunelleschi and Donato Bramante used axonometric sketches and carefully hand-drawn perspectives to communicate their designs. In the late 20th century, however, the hand-drawn renderings gave way to computer-generated images. Suddenly, what took countless hours of careful color washing and shadow hatching became a task of playing around with sun values and texture mapping within a three-dimensional, digital environment. With the emergence of AI, the art of rendering has transformed into an act of guided wordplay: a new, innovative way of digital collage-making.
Still, the “original” artistry of architectural rendering is not lost. Even though the architect’s hand has been replaced by computer algorithms and machine learning processes, utilizing AI visualization tools requires the same amount of ingenuity, creativity and exploration. Architects can push architectural visualization’s boundaries through word prompt testing, digital collage exploration, and even hand-sketch-to-rendering experiments, producing more vivid and immersive designs than ever.
Without further ado, here are the top seven AI tools that unlock unprecedented architectural rendering and visualization capabilities.
Midjourney
Best AI Rendering Tool for Text-Prompt Imagery
Midjourney is perhaps the most well-known AI visualization tool in the architectural industry. It is currently available via the Discord server, where users collaborate with the Discord bot to generate conceptual imagery. Midjourney has three basic operational commands: the “/imagine” command uses text prompts to produce a set of renderings, the “/blend” command which enables architects to blend two images together and finally, the “/shorten” command which suggest alternative, shorter, prompts to achieve better results. It also offers additional text abbreviations such as image ratio control and negative prompting – i.e., elements that are excluded from the composition.
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Stable Diffusion
Best AI Rendering Tool for Modifying Images
Stable Diffusion is also a text-to-image and image-to-image model released in 2022, based primarily on diffusion techniques, which — in the case of computer generated images — include tasks such as denoising, inpainting and super resolution. Apart from generating visual renderings through text prompts, Stable Diffusion is an amazing tool for image modification. More specifically, features such as inpainting involves selecting specific portions of an existing image (layer masks) for more precise rendering editing. Adding or removing noise and depth or enhancing specific image details through a combination of text and image prompts, allow architects to create sharper quality renderings.
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DALL·E
Best AI Rendering Tool for Cohesive Visualizations
DALL·E is an AI rendering tool developed by OpenAI, a research organization renowned for releasing the famous text-to-text model, ChatGPT. DALL·E’s immediate interrelation with ChatGPT, provides a great advantage regarding the tool’s text-to-image capabilities. More specifically, DALL·E is often able to “fill in the blanks” when generating an image, without necessarily relying fully on text prompts. For example, it might suggest additional reflections and shadows to make the composition more holistic or even remain consistent to a predefined visual style, distinguishing for example between painting or photorealistic imagery. Similarly to Stable Diffusion, DALL·E is able to alter specific parts of an image through text prompts.
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Veras
Best AI Rendering Tool for Fine-Tuning Images
Veras is a powerful AI-visualization app. The software can be used as a plug-in for popular architecture programs such as SketchUp, Revit and Rhinoceros, as well as a standalone web-based rendering tool. It is ideal for effortlessly manipulating BIM generated visuals, modifying their ambiance, style and lighting and even their geometry. Features such as the Geometry Override Slider, the Render Selection and the Render Same Seed allow architects to fine-tune their designs, while exploring multiple concept iterations in real-time rendering and without any 3d-modeling constraints.
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LookX AI
Best AI Rendering Tool for Early-Stage Concepts
LookXAI is an AI rendering tool that is ideal for early-concept iterations. As a highly customizable (and trainable) AI model, it allows architects to upload a series of reference images or precedents to generate initial design ideas. LookXAI includes features such as Style Adapter, Vocab Template and even a Prompt Assistant to aid architects in enhancing the quality, depth, architectural precision and style of their renderings. It also incorporates an Upscale Image feature to easily correct imperfections and enhance the quality of the image.
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mnml.ai
Best AI Rendering Tool for Stylizing Images
mnml.ai is a revolutionary AI tool that eliminates the endless tinkering of lighting parameters in 3d visualization software. By simply uploading a rough image of the design, mnml.ai has the ability to convert it into numerous visualization styles: from day to night shots and from sketches to realistic imagery. In fact, the software has the ability to transform plain sketches into fully rendered shots and even use text prompts to control details such as colors, finishes and lighting in both exterior and interior visuals.
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ArkoAI
Best AI Rendering Tool for Quick Visualizations
Similar to Veras, ArkoAI is also a plug-in for popular architecture software. Being, however, a cloud-based platform, its powerful rendering capabilities are ideal for quick and flexible material iterations on existing 3d models. Using simple text as well as added parameters to control the amount of effect the prompts will have on the model, architects can transform their clay renderings and shaded views into complete design proposals.
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How to Better Leverage AI Rendering Tools in Architecture
The following tips and considerations will help you maximize the potential of AI in architectural visualization, as well as avoiding common pitfalls associated with this fast-emerging technology.
Watch out for the elephant in the room: It is true that AI rendering software holds an impressive ability to transform ideas into very “convincing” realities. Text prompts, image-to-image models and sketch-to-rendering features enable architects to quickly reach to a finished design. Oftentimes, however, these designs may lack refinement, consideration and partially the human touch leading to proposals that may not be plausible or realistic. AI rendering tools are ideal for inspiration, experimentation and early idea representations. Nevertheless, it is important to retain creative control over an AI generated image, paying close attention to details such as material textures, lighting effects, and spatial proportions.
Beware of the plagiarism trap: It is widely known that AI technology is trained through an array of information found on the web. In the case of AI-generated renderings, architects may use preexisting images to feed into the AI tool in order to reach the desired result. Even though there have not been any clear guidelines so far on how to approach this subject, being mindful of image copyrights and licensing principles might spare users future complications and ethical considerations. In fact, using originally produced sketches and other forms of imagery to feed the AI tools may not only prove to be more ethically sustainable but also generate far more authentic and unique results.
Don’t reinvent the wheel in every rendering: Similar to any other creative process, using AI tools to produce rendered visualizations is a matter of trial and error. Writing prompts, setting AI parameters and experimenting with different image combinations are some of the skills architects need to cultivate in order to master AI visualization. Still, since the AI Spring – and as it happens in any major technological bloom – there have been numerous courses, communities and even cheat sheets for successfully operating AI technology. Architizer’s Ultimate AI Cheat Sheet for Architects and Designers! as well as its Instagram midjourneyarchitecture page provide great tips, insights and inspiration for every aspiring architect who wishes to enter the world of AI architectural visualization.
Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.
