School design and Planning Do and Dont’s of Institutional Building Floor Plans : By Arcmax Architects and planners, call +91-9898390866 for school design and planning anywhere in india, USA and UK.
Institutional building is a type of a structure that includes education, healthcare, recreation, and other public works. An architect or team who specializes in such kind of work will develop everything right from the hospitals to elementary schools and athletic facilities to university buildings. Thus, institutional construction includes several buildings that matter in today’s community.
As every educational building is different and unique in its own way, there’s not any single approach to the institutional building. The design-build teams and architects very carefully consider several elements like fire and safety protection, building aesthetics, community access, and adherence to the local rules and regulations. By very carefully considering how the buildings are going to be used on daily basis, they make sure that this design & aesthetics will allow the institutional structure to have a positive impact on our community.
The architectural plans & elevations play an important role in the institutional construction procedure. This plan includes working drawings, schedules, elevations, and various other significant drawing sheets. They’re used by the builders and architects to understand how they will go about their construction procedure.
The architectural plans and drawings include the elevation views, foundation plans, floor plans, roof plans, and more. Think of all the documents as references that will be consulted by stakeholders in the construction projects of an institution:
- Have the same idea
- Know the project flow
- Stay updated on the timelines
- Include new changes on paper and actual projects.
Floor Plans Vs. Building Plans of school building
The floor plans help us to show the larger picture of work, living, or outdoor areas. Even though they must be scale drawings, the floor plans do not hold much information for the builders to construct the structure. Instead, the floor plan is a diagram showing the room layout and providing a conceptual point.
An architect needs to have proper blueprints and complete drawings with proper technical details that cannot be seen on a school floor plan. Let us check out the dos and don’ts of Institutional floor plans and mistakes to avoid:
Physical Requirements: The educational building materials should be functional for an intended purpose. The material used needs to be strong enough that will support people & machinery requirements. It must be flexible to withstand strong wind and bad weather. Will the flooring materials be very heavy for their support structure or porous that absorb & spread contaminants? The school building & design must be safe.
Comfortable Learning: Any kind of discomfort will interfere with an individual’s ability to concentrate, thus it makes a little sense that offering a comfortable environment endorses proper learning. The aesthetically pleasant area is just the start. Controlled admission of the natural light, daylighting, optimizes learning improves their mood. Availability allows everybody to make the right use of this space. Amazing classroom acoustics help the kinds to hear very clearly and facilitates better listening, learning, and discussion. HVAC systems are important as they affect the thermal comfort & air quality, certain factors that impact the students’ health and comfort.
Sustainable Design of school building and institutional campus: The institutional buildings are one kind of social model and representative of the society’s awareness & involvement in sustainable initiatives. Thus, integrating flexible and sustainable design is one way to make a positive impact and set high standards for future projects and growth.
Time and Cost: Cost plays an important role in any educational project. Materials need to be perfect and pleasing, however, what if it is not affordable, the institution won’t use it. In the same way, even though the material is reasonable, the expertise required to install this might be in the short supply and causing timelines to increase and budgets to grow. Refrain from selecting materials that can bottleneck the development unnecessarily, and communicate upfront about any delays.
Flexible Spaces while designing a school: School buildings serve multiple communities and they will provide the educational learning center for the students, gathering place, and source of shelter when there is an emergency. Additionally, they serve the needs of different communities, thus it is very important that they have flexible areas that will be used by the different groups in many ways. The areas that will be changed and accommodate different class sizes & diverse activities offer flexibility that improves productivity as well as makes this facility useful for the students and community.
Latest Technology Integration in school design: Technology has become quite inseparable from the learning processes. No matter whether it is designing huge museums or classrooms, it’s increasingly essential for architects to integrate this technology into the institutional building design plan.
Environmental characteristics: Network’s environment includes the geography and transmission that media used. The physical surrounding of an education building influences its design, just like its number, distribution mode, and the distance between these network nodes (which includes end-users, network devices, and hosts). Various factors include power, space, and heating, air conditioning, and ventilation support for these network devices.
Cabling is another long-term investment that comes in network deployment. Thus, the selection of transmission media depends not just on this required bandwidth or distances, but even on emerging technologies, which may be deployed on a similar infrastructure even in the future.
School design Site Planning Guidelines: Most of the institutional projects are undertaken in large site areas. In addition, often allocated sites for the institutional projects have got pre-existing infrastructure. Locating the building should be the design decision that is made taking into consideration the site exigencies, current pedestrian paths, and rainwater patterns. Positioning of the service entries in your design is important in the institutional building, as service entrances generally have specific guidelines & dimensioning needs.
Don’ts of Institutional Buildings Design Plans and school design:
Don’t fight with the unrealistic material requirements.
You must be aware that educational institutes have certain expectations for the types of building that you design. So, you will find it simple to work within the normal parameters & not shoot off its baseline. For instance, we expect the elementary school to appear similar to the elementary schools that we have seen before, and not like a mall.
Don’t think you’re crazy not understanding the basic floor plan drawings
Suppose you have recently started designing an institutional building, you will have to review the architectural drawings and floor plan drawings of buildings. Whereas for design professionals it is second nature, but for an institution, the symbols & nomenclature will be tough to understand. No need to assume anything to know what each door swing, stair, hallways, corridor, and other area looks like on the floor plan. Do not make this mistake–just ask!
Don’t make the mistake of not measuring the interior of the wall
Knowing the length of the wall is important for educational building plans. If measuring the current space, measure the baseboard of a wall at one time, from one corner to another, to its nearest quarter of one inch. You will have to measure your wall's heights, from floor to ceiling. And to calculate square footage for every room, you need to multiply the length by its width.
Don’t make a floor plan very big small
When designing a floor plan for an institutional building always ensure you have rightly taken care of the measurements. Besides, you must remember the size. Always ensure that the plan that you make is visible and simple to understand by everybody. Making your floor plan very small or large will help you make mistakes.
Not considering future prospects of the building
It is better to begin from one storey structure of a school. When any kind of expansion happens, there’s a possibility of building another two or more storey building as the needs come. Thus, make sure every planning and design must include possibilities of the future expansion of the school building.
Ensure basic requirements
Another factor to consider is facing of the structure must be done in a way that the classrooms aren’t directly affected by season change. During the month of summers, direct sunlight must not enter the classrooms directly, during the rainy season the water must not enter the school premises. There must be the proper provision of air ventilation, circulation, natural lights, and a proper area that will accommodate students comfortably. These are some important things that you need to consider when building a floor plan for an institutional building.
Don’t assume the sizes of the classrooms on the floor plan are proper
Did you check the classroom dimensions on the floor plan and realized the current furniture will not fit in the way you thought it will in the finished classroom? You need to measure the current furniture before you decide on its final sizes. Suppose you are not sure how big is the classroom measure the current furniture, desks, and hallways to decide how much space that you need in the next floor plan. You can add an additional area in case you are looking to add more space to the next structure.
Conclusion
Before taking any steps or decisions, you must take the given elements into consideration when looking to design an institutional building plan or school design.
Architectural plans give their clients a quick picture of what the future building will offer. There’s exhaustive clarity since every stakeholder gets a deep knowledge of the texture and scale, and the placement of the windows, doors, roofs, as well as columns.
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